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Privilege When the Client Is a Company

·

By

ACL

The short answer

When a company is the client, the privilege belongs to the company, not its individual managers or employees. Illinois state courts apply a narrower test than federal courts for which employees’ communications are protected.

Where it fits in your case

In any business dispute where employees communicate with company counsel.

What to expect

  • Control group test. In Illinois state court, privilege generally covers communications with top decision-makers and those whose advice they rely on; federal courts use a broader test.

  • Who decides. Current management controls the privilege, including after ownership changes.

  • Employees are not personally represented by company counsel unless agreed.

  • Common interest. Sharing with another party may keep privilege only if there is a common legal interest, not just a shared business goal.

What we need from you

A list of employees involved and who makes decisions in the dispute.

Common misconceptions

  • “Company counsel represents me too.” Usually only the company.

  • “Any employee’s talk with counsel is privileged.” Illinois applies a narrower test.

This resource provides general information about Illinois and federal law, not legal advice about your situation. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. The right answer often depends on the specific facts, contract language, policy wording, and deadlines involved.

ALLISONCHOLAW / BUSINESS LITIGATION & COUNSEL

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