The short answer
Litigation costs include lawyer fees and separate expenses such as filing fees, court reporters, and experts. Fees may be hourly, flat for defined tasks, or contingent on recovery.
Where it fits in your case
Before deciding whether to sue or defend, and throughout the case.
What to expect
Hourly fees bill time spent; a budget estimates totals by stage.
Flat fees cover a defined task; ask what is excluded.
Contingency fees must be in a signed writing explaining the percentage and how expenses are handled.
Security retainers are held in trust and applied to invoices.
Expenses, especially experts and depositions, are often the most variable cost.
What to compare
Proposals side by side, including assumptions, staffing, expenses, and what happens if the case goes to trial.
Common misconceptions
“The lowest rate is the cheapest lawyer.” Efficiency matters more than rate.
“Contingency means it costs nothing.” Expenses may still apply.