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What Happens at a Civil Trial?

·

By

ACL

The short answer

A civil trial follows a set sequence: jury selection, opening statements, each side’s evidence, closing arguments, jury instructions, and the verdict. In a bench trial, the judge decides the facts instead of a jury.

Where it fits in your case

After discovery and dispositive motions, if the case has not settled. Most civil cases settle before trial.

What to expect

  • Pretrial conference. The court sets witness and exhibit lists, resolves scheduling, and often rules on motions in limine.

  • Jury or bench. A party must demand a jury on time under 735 ILCS 5/2-1105, or the judge decides the case.

  • Length. Business trials commonly run from a few days to a few weeks.

  • Settlement talks often continue right up to and during trial.

What we need from you

Your availability for trial dates and preparation sessions, and prompt help with exhibits and witnesses.

Common misconceptions

  • “Trial is like television.” It is slower, more procedural, and mostly about documents.

  • “A jury is always better for us.” It depends on the case and the issues.

This resource provides general information about Illinois and federal law, not legal advice about your situation. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. The right answer often depends on the specific facts, contract language, policy wording, and deadlines involved.

ALLISONCHOLAW / BUSINESS LITIGATION & COUNSEL

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© 2026 Allison Cho Law LLC. All rights reserved.

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